{"id":1184,"date":"2022-02-28T15:03:09","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T20:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masfec.org\/?p=1184"},"modified":"2025-01-14T12:44:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T17:44:31","slug":"powerful-parents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masfec.org\/vi\/powerful-parents\/","title":{"rendered":"Cha M\u1eb9 M\u1ea1nh M\u1ebd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Da \u0111en, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Lucille Bridges, con g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m Ruby c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1eed b\u1edfi Norman Rockwell sau khi b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Louisiana v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1954.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trong b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Rockwell l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ebb em, v\u00ec Ruby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng V\u1ec7 binh Qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh da tr\u1eafng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y: M\u1eb9 c\u00f4,\u00a0Lucille<\/strong><\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Rockwell ch\u1ecdn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ruby, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi khung h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng cao l\u1edbn trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e0 chua n\u00e9m v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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\"Norman<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Lucille trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh – b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c em d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o cha m\u1eb9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 con khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Lucille \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh V\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Bridges c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. “S\u1ef1 tham gia” th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hy sinh m\u00e0 Lucille v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a hai m\u1eb9 con, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ruby v\u00e0 Lucille tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap Ruby x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh Bridges.<\/p>\n

Ruby Bridges-Hall m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi Tampa Bay Times<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ecdc sinh Claymount Twelve:\u00a0 trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft con h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch xa h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u bang Delaware t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Claymont, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ghi danh cho c\u00e1c em – khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1952. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 \u00e1n mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t, Brown vs. Board of Education – c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1954.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau Brown Vs. Board t\u1ea1i The74million.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, h\u1ecd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n\u00a0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c s\u1eafc d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf qua vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.\u00a0 Khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi\u00a0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh<\/em>, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng: Th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh m\u1edf ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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\"\"L\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i FCSN, B\u00e0 Rosalie Rippey gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho FCSN v\u00e0 MASFEC, B\u00e0 Rosalie \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng l\u1eadp Cambridge (MA) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn Urbana IL Cunningham Children’s Home v\u00e0 A Woman’s Fund Inc. Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Rosalie \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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