{"id":1024,"date":"2021-09-23T13:31:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T17:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masfec.org\/?p=1024"},"modified":"2025-01-13T13:27:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T18:27:35","slug":"debunking-myths-about-middle-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masfec.org\/vi\/debunking-myths-about-middle-school\/","title":{"rendered":"Huy\u1ec1n Tho\u1ea1i V\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung H\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Yellow<\/a>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t k\u00fd \u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 (\u0111\u00f4i khi) s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 kinh kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc trung h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tuy tu\u1ed5i trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea5p hai – ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc trung h\u1ecdc \u2013 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i #1: H\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"Elementary<\/a>Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o:<\/a> Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/a>, Daniel J. Siegel cho r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi con b\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Theo \u00d4ng Siegel, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb em \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y khao kh\u00e1t nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch: Khi con b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho con s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho con. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi theo c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c con \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tham gia c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c con \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i #2: H\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Khi con b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p hai, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. L\u00fac \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00ean trung h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng sau n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c con, h\u00e3y tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1edbi con v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c con h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n? S\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf b\u1ea1n – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ch\u00fang m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i #3: C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi hormone \/ b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ec3ng.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Theo Phyllis Fagell, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i trung h\u1ecdc, trong th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i sang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t theo suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c leo l\u00ean thang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1edbi. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m th\u00ec \u00edt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Trong khi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\"Grandparents<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i #4: H\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u1edf g\u1ea7n cha m\u1eb9 n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea1n ra xa, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c con c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e1c con b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c – gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c – c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00ec con b\u1ea1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y tha th\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1c con khi c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c con h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c con.<\/p>\n

\"\"Mathangi Subramanian, Ed.D., tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho tu\u1ed5i trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, Dear Mrs. Naidu, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ch Nam \u00c1, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n truy\u1ec7n tranh A Butterfly Smile c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nobel b\u1edfi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Esther Duflo. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft A People’s History of Heaven c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i cho gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng PEN\/Faulkner, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o chung k\u1ebft cho gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc LAMBDA, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00e1ch Skipping Stones Honors. M\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Fulbright, c\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho Sesame Workshop. C\u00f4 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Columbia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 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