{"id":1062,"date":"2021-11-10T18:06:24","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T23:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masfec.org\/?p=1062"},"modified":"2022-01-17T10:03:16","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T15:03:16","slug":"cell-phones-part-2-establishing-rules-around-devices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masfec.org\/es\/cell-phones-part-2-establishing-rules-around-devices\/","title":{"rendered":"Tel\u00e9fonos celulares – Parte 2: Establecer reglas para los dispositivos"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Yellow<\/a>Una vez que haya decidido que su hijo est\u00e1 lo suficientemente maduro para manejar las responsabilidades de tener un celular, es momento de establecer algunas reglas. A continuaci\u00f3n indicamos algunas gu\u00edas para tener en cuenta al crear las reglas relacionadas con el uso de celulares.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Enfoque en la crianza, no en la supervisi\u00f3n. <\/strong>Recuerde que este es el primer tel\u00e9fono celular de su hijo y, probablemente, la primera exposici\u00f3n de su hijo a las redes sociales. El prop\u00f3sito de establecer l\u00edmites y expectativas sobre este nuevo dispositivo no es un castigo sino una preparaci\u00f3n. Las reglas y pr\u00e1cticas que usted establece ahora pueden equipar a su hijo con gu\u00edas para toda la vida en relaci\u00f3n con el uso responsable de la tecnolog\u00eda, un mayor entendimiento de los usos y abusos de las redes sociales, y un conjunto de h\u00e1bitos saludables respecto del tiempo de pantalla. Su hijo cometer\u00e1 errores. Sea firme y coherente en sus expectativas, pero tambi\u00e9n proporci\u00f3nele el apoyo que necesita para recuperarse de esos errores.<\/li>\n
  2. Establecer reglas financieras. <\/strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 sucede si su hijo pierde o rompe el dispositivo? \u00bfO si se excede en los minutos o datos cubiertos, o incurre en gastos adicionales en videojuegos o compras en l\u00ednea? Establezca con anticipaci\u00f3n qui\u00e9n pagar\u00e1 por el da\u00f1o y cu\u00e1les ser\u00e1n las consecuencias. Recuerde, usted es el adulto a cargo, lo cual significa que tiene derecho a retirarle el celular o esperar a reemplazarlo, por el tiempo que usted considere necesario.<\/li>\n
  3. Establecer reglas relativas al tiempo.<\/strong> Cuando su hijo comienza a salir en forma independiente, la mayor\u00eda de las familias establecen un toque de queda. Utilice la misma idea al crear las reglas para el uso del celular. \u00bfSe les permite a los j\u00f3venes llevar los celulares a la escuela? \u00bfSe les devuelven los celulares despu\u00e9s de la escuela o despu\u00e9s de la tarea? \u00bfEst\u00e1n permitidos los celulares en la mesa durante la cena? \u00bfA qu\u00e9 hora tienen que dejar de usar los celulares por la noche ? Cuando se programe estos horarios, en primer lugar piense por qu\u00e9 cree que su hijo deber\u00eda tener un celular. Si quiere que ellos puedan comunicarse con usted, quiz\u00e1s quiera permitirles llevarlo a la escuela. Si lo utilizan principalmente para contactar a sus amigos y familiares, quiz\u00e1s quiera aumentar el tiempo de uso los fines de semana y reducirlo los d\u00edas de semana. Recuerde que su hijo cambiar\u00e1 y seg\u00fan sus necesidades y el nivel de madurez, las asignaciones de tiempo que usted hace tambi\u00e9n pueden cambiar.<\/li>\n
  4. Establecer reglas de privacidad. <\/strong>\u00bfTiene permitido su hijo utilizar las redes sociales? \u00bfQu\u00e9 tiene permitido publicar? \u00bfQuiere tener usted acceso a sus contrase\u00f1as? \u00bfQuiere verificar los tel\u00e9fonos al final del d\u00eda? De nuevo, considere estas reglas en el marco de la preparaci\u00f3n de un ni\u00f1o para eventualmente usar el dispositivo de manera cada vez m\u00e1s independiente. Las restricciones que usted imponga pueden endurecerse o relajarse a medida que surjan los eventos y a medida que su hijo madure. Adem\u00e1s, aseg\u00farese de hablar con su hijo sobre la permanencia de internet, los riesgos de hablar con extra\u00f1os y los tipos de cosas que deber\u00eda publicar o no. Quiz\u00e1s quiera echar una mirada a los comentarios en redes sociales y conversar sobre qu\u00e9 les gusta o les disgusta sobre ellos. Utilice esta conversaci\u00f3n para hablar sobre c\u00f3mo quiere su hijo que luzcan sus comentarios, y c\u00f3mo quiere que esos comentarios hagan sentir a los dem\u00e1s.<\/li>\n
  5. Establecer c\u00f3mo manejar los errores.<\/strong> El cerebro de los estudiantes secundarios est\u00e1 rebosante, pero sus sentidos de l\u00f3gica y buen juicio todav\u00eda se est\u00e1n desarrollando. Asuma que cometer\u00e1n errores. Algunos de estos errores pueden ser costosos. Algunos podr\u00edan ser aterradores. Establezca con anticipaci\u00f3n junto con su hijo qu\u00e9 har\u00e1 usted si ocurren estos errores. Adem\u00e1s, mantenga una conversaci\u00f3n con el otro padre o madre, o alguien en la vida de su hijo sobre las estrategias para los casos m\u00e1s graves. Si su hijo publica algo perjudicial, por ejemplo, piense en qui\u00e9n confiar\u00eda para ayudarle a manejar las consecuencias. No importa cu\u00e1n grandes sean estos errores, haga lo mejor que pueda para demostrar a su hijo que lo ama y ap\u00f3yelo incondicionalmente, y aseg\u00farele que los dos podr\u00e1n superar el problema juntos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Una vez que haya decidido que su hijo est\u00e1 lo suficientemente maduro para manejar las responsabilidades de tener un celular, es momento de establecer algunas reglas. A continuaci\u00f3n indicamos algunas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":7,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10,1,7,4,72],"tags":[103,88,90,104],"class_list":["post-1062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-family-resources","category-english","category-portuguese","category-spanish","category-share-with-your-families","tag-cell-phones","tag-middle-school","tag-middle-years","tag-technology"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["en","es","pt","ar","zh","vi","ht"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ht":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\nTel\u00e9fonos celulares - 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